Proceedings of Compensation and Restitution
Within the Federal Republic of Germany, the restitution of Jewish property revoked or robbed during the period of persecution goes by the controversial name of Wiedergutmachung (“to make good again”).
The “compensation” is for what can never be returned. “Professional advancement” of “life” were the categories of the proceedings. After the reunification of Germany, the so-called Wiedergutmachung proceedings were also carried out in the former territory of the GDR. Restitution cases for survivors and their offspring are yet to be concluded and continue to this day. In France, the process has been completely revised since 1997, making it significantly simpler for those affected. Today, the recognition of a victim’s individual suffering is considered a central issue of non-material compensation.
Paul Levie from Saarwellingen, was forced to go through a lengthy trial in order to receive compensation. This affidavit is from 1969. Levie stated that he was eleven years old when he arrived at Gurs and that he could not remember all the details 30 years on. While the restitutions office recognised the claims of “damage to education”, they initially denied claims of “damage to freedom” because Paul Levie could not provide proof of the time in which he had been in hiding in France under a false name.